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Wednesday, May 14th, 2008
8:12 am - Hygiene CA
"’And that reminds me. Miss Lydgate’s History of Prosody was marked PRESS with her own hand this morning. I fled with it and seized on a student to take it down to the printers. I’m almost positive I heard a faint voice crying from the window about a footnote on page 97—but I pretended not to hear’" (Sayers, 1995 Harper paperback Gaudy Night, Ch 22, p. 492).


My Compleat Anachronist on Hygiene has had to be split into 2 volumes; Tonwen informs me that Vol. 1 goes to the printer TODAY!

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Tuesday, May 13th, 2008
9:37 am - Tooth stuff from Alexis of Piemont
Alessio, The Second part of the Secretes, p. 18-19.


For the stinkinge of the breath, and to make the teeth whyte.
Take a pound of skimmed Hony, halfe a pound of Aqua vite, three onces of Lignum aloe, two onces of gomme Arabick, Nuttemegges, Galingale, Cububes, Cinamome, Masticke, Cloves, Spic, and Lavander new, anna three drammes, tow drammes of Amber beaten, mix all this together, & still water of it in a limbeck, and this water will take away the stinking of the breath, whiten the teeth, and maintaine helth long.

A water to make cleane teeth.
Take salt Armoniac, and salt Gemma, three onces of eche one, an once & a halfe of alumen Sucharinum, and distill it, or temper it in two pound of water, the space of eight daies, & with this licour distilled or so tempered, you shal rubbe your teeth & they will be whyte.

Another water to whiten teeth,
Take a pound of salt well purged, and beaten, an once of Alumen Glaciale, & distill it in a limbeck, and mingle an once of the water, with an once of Plantaine water, and rubbe your teeth with the composition, and with cotten, and they will be white and cleane.

To take away the smell of Garlike, Leekes, or Onyons.
After that you have eaten Garlike, Leekes, or Onions, take the roote of Beete, & rost it under embers, and eate it, & you shall see the effect; or els eate a piece of the rote of Zeduaria, & you shal not smell at all, and this is easier to be done than with the roote of Beete.


Spic is probably spike, which may be spike lavender.
Aqua Vitae is distilled spirits
Lignum aloes is aloeswoood (Aquilaria species?)
I have no idea what 'anna' is there.
gomme Arabick is Gum Arabic; Acacia gum.
Salt armoniac shoule be Sal Ammoniac, ammonium chloride, NH4Cl
Salt gemma may be salgemma, halite, AKA natural salt.

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Monday, May 12th, 2008
2:41 pm - Alexis of Piemont mothproofing

To make that the Mothes and Vermine shall not eate nor destroy e clothes and apparell.
Take Wormwoode, or Southerwoode, the leaves of a Cedar tree, & valerian, and laie them in your coffers or presses where your clothes be, or in the pleites of your garmentes, and you shall see that they wil not hurt them, bicause these leaves & herbes are bitter of tast, and the savour or smell is very stronge, which the vermine, doe abhoyre, and can not abyde.

p. 14.
Alessio. The Seconde Parte of the Secretes: London, 1563 (Norwood, NJ: Walter J. Johnson Inc, 1977). Vol 839, The English Experience.

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Friday, May 9th, 2008
2:20 pm - [Draft] Conclusion for part I of the Hygiene CA
In the preceding pages, I have detailed examples of many personal hygiene practices used before 1601. Personal hygiene, clearly, was not completely unknown to our medieval and Renaissance forbears. Teeth and mouths were cleaned, bad breath combated, hands and faces washed, good manners in eating expected, and hair combed and dressed, at least some of the time by some people.

But, to slightly misquote Sherlock Holmes, it is always a mistake to theorize in excess of your facts. Were the modern student of medievalism to be transported back in time, their experiences with medieval hygiene would still be quite a shock to the system. People may have washed-- but not as often as moderns. People took care of their persons and tried not to offend with dirt -- but not the way we are used to. And as we know, the equipment and furniture of hygiene were rather different.

While the medieval laver or lavatory has appeared already, the 'usual domestic offices' which we look for in a modern lavatory will be covered in volume II. Readers interested in bathing, soap, and scents, and the disposal of human waste in the pre-modern period should look forward to it. Such hot and steamy-- not to mention odiferous -- topics yield more surprise as well as fascination.



How does that sound, folks?

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Wednesday, May 7th, 2008
8:01 pm - the nature of truth
So, I'm re-reading Gaudy Night, by Sayers, and running into questions of 'the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth...'.

In Gaudy Night, there is a long discussion among the members of Shrewsbury scholars about the morality of suppressing a fact, and of the person who sees the fact suppressed and lets it go.

"Well, that's true, of course. Nothing could possibly excuse deliberate falsification."
"There's no sense in deliberate falsification, anyhow," said the Bursar. "What could anybody gain by it?"
"It has been done," said Miss Hillyard, "frequently. To get the better of an argument. Or out of ambition."
"Ambition to be what?" cried Miss Lydgate. "What satisfaction could one possibly get out of a reputation one knew one didn't deserve? It would be horrible."


Of course, there are many things where depending on how one states the facts, and which facts one states, one can make totally opposing arguments. Some of them have been touched on lightly by certain discussions-- even among the sane people who do believe in the Holocaust, for instance, there are wildly varying constructions of what it was about and even the way things happened, and why, and what we need to do to keep it from ever happening again.

Right now, though, I'm looking at something less fraught. One of the blogs I read, a post-peak-oil one (and the peak oil movement puzzles me specifically because of the issues and indicators they choose to focus on), just posted something about the end of the economy, etc. as we know it. The writer cites two other sites for some facts to bolster her argument. But... following her references, I find that they don't say exactly what she has made them say. Using your 'economic incentive" to 'pay utility bills' is not the same as 'paying past-due utility bills'. It may indeed be true that 50% of 'recent' homebuyers now have no or negative equity in their homes-- if you define 'recent' as 'in the last 3 years'. Did the writer do this on purpose? Or is this just the way she reads the news? Should I say something? Should I stop reading her blog? I don't know.

The same is true of other questions. Even in my own writing. I've recently written about medieval hygiene. Trying to explode the 'dirty' stereotype, I may well have overstated my case, and possibly even my evidence. But if I don't lay out the evidence as I know it, I'm complicit in the surpression of facts. If I don't argue the thesis of John Riddle in Eve's Herbs by saying "there's plenty of evidence that lots of this stuff isn't very effective, and that people really were obsessed with regular menstruation" I feel like I'm complicit in the misrepresentation of history. But am I actually supporting the suppression of truth? I don't know.

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4:02 pm - librarian grumble
*mumble mumble mumble*
just 'cos you can't find anything out on the open internet on it doesn't mean it's been erased from history.
That's what we *have* specialized resources for.
Just sayin'.

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Monday, April 28th, 2008
8:44 pm - frugal feast shopping tips
Some things I came up with in response to a question on the SCA cooks list:

1. Shop at discount stores. You must know what stores are likely to have what before you start.

2. Plan 2 or more alternative seasonal vegtables so you can use the one which you find at the best price/quality

3. Bulk buy-- case prices can be significantly cheaper.

4. Resell/split overages from bulk buying, either to another group/event or to local cooks.

5. Make drink syrups instead of using drink mixes.

6. Peas and lentils are still inexpensive in relative terms. So are favas. Try dishes with these ingredients. If you have to offer a vegetarian and non-vegetarian version, it's still worth it.

7. Grains, especially specialty grains, are underused. Try barley, millet, barley groats, buckwheat etc. Use them with AT least a homemade vegetarian stock, or make one pot vegetarian and the rest meat, and serve your meat ON the meat stock grain.

8. Make stews rather than roasts. Leg quarters are the cheapest part of the chicken.

9. A Gallon can of pomace olive oil from the Middle Eastern or Hispanic grocery is still cheaper than 2 quarts from the regular grocery.

10. Skimp on the dessert. A dessert served buffet style is completely documentable for the end of our time period, and can be used to lure people away from tables.

11. Greens and salads are still inexpensive. Plan a half head of lettuce or equivalent for each table-- mixing lettuce, spinach and spring mix makes a great salad, and dressed with kosher salt, cheap red wine vinegar
and pomace oil, goes over really well.

Someone else posted:
> 1) Make your own broth from suitable feast ingredients-appropriate
> bone/skin/fat/peels.

I responded

Curiously, we use paste 'base' at home and for feasts. At $5.99-$7.99 a pint, and only a few spoonfuls needed to make the difference between veggies in water and soup, we find it saves us significant cost in making
soups and stews for lunches. A pint lasts us about a half year! We get Minor's Chicken and Beef base from B.J.'s; I need to find a source for Minor's ham flavor.

I collect ham bones for stock from events we've done and use it for soup. If you cook the ham for the dayboard ahead of time, you can cut it off the bone. Dump the bones in water in a crockpot overnight and you get amazing soup base for something like pea or lentil soup. I float some ham cubes or pork neck bones, which are very cheap, in the soup to make it clear it's a meat dish.

I'd suggest that making your own vegetable broth is really the only way to go for SCA purposes: i've not found a vegetable broth that completely avoids tomato, pepper, and/or potato.

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12:25 pm - Just sent this to Johanna for the next Tisane
( You are about to view content that may not be appropriate for minors. )

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Sunday, April 27th, 2008
11:35 am - On male-female discussions of -isms
and more provoked by the latest LJ tempest, I think...
but it's an interesting article that Naissa linked to:
Don't Be That Guy:
http://synecdochic.livejournal.com/214607.html

I especially love this quote:
Read more... )

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Friday, April 25th, 2008
11:18 pm - Marag for the win again....
Two articles from a friend of [info]marag;
"We are not like the other kids" and
"You're wearing the wrong duck on your head"

From a fandom perspective, but we'll all recognize 'em. Absolutely win.

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Thursday, April 24th, 2008
3:33 pm - american libraries direct is unusually juicy today
- Laptop inside a fake book-- what a good idea for officers at SCA events!
http://www.teleread.org/blog/2008/04/21/psst-a-laptop-lurks-inside-this-uk-students-book/

- easy ways to go green with your computer:
http://lifehacker.com/382319/easy-ways-to-go-green-with-your-computer
has anyone tried any of these? the GreenPrint, if it worked, could be an absolute blessing for reference staff and maybe even public printing...

-- Encyclopedia Britannica online free to "web publishers'?
http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/04/18/encyclopedia-britannica-now-free-for-bloggers/

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3:15 pm - Some things never change, do they?
( You are about to view content that may not be appropriate for minors. )

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Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008
12:07 am - Hair dye Recipe
Recipe from The Secretes of Alexis of Piemont... Fol. 76

To make heare [hair] as yelow as golde
Take the vyne or the scrappynges of Rubarbe, & stepe it in white wyne, or in cleare lye; and after youhave washed your head with it, you shall weate [wet] your heares [hairs] with a sponge or some other cloth, and lette them drye by the fyre, or in the Sunne; after this weate [we] them and drye them agayne: for the oftener you dooe it, the fairer they wyll bee, without hurting your head anye thyng at all.

It's unclear whether 'clear lye' is an actual lye, and what strength it might be at. More tomorrow about the lyes; there's one set of Italian instructions that suggests making a lye for women to wash their bodies and privy parts! by boiling ash in water and then straining it; how strong a lye that might be, I don't know.

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Friday, April 18th, 2008
9:48 am - Copyright idiocy
The publishers and author of the Harry Potter books are suing for copyright violation by a book form of the Harry Potter Lexicon http://www.hp-lexicon.org/ by Mr. Vander Ark.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120847059496924513.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ic5e17e9271fcb92ac43fafb4fddf4cef
http://books.guardian.co.uk/news/articles/0,,2273592,00.html

In http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hIGNIcztySvpGhm95iGPhNL7ov1AD901VBQO0:
Rowling claims the printed work:
"Rowling claims the book is nothing more than a rearrangement of her own material and told the judge it copied so much of her work that it amounted to plagiarism.

"I think it's atrocious. I think it's sloppy. I think there's very little research," she testified Monday. "This book constitutes wholesale theft of 17 years of my hard work."

Now, mind you, this allegedly is a printed version of the Harry Potter Lexicon that appears online, which doesn't actually reproduce more than a few scattered lines of her text. (She claims that she thought the online lexicon was ok, which is why she gave it an award, until the site added the "Please do not copy material from any version of the Lexicon." In other words, she thinks he should let people freely post as their own work material from the Lexicon-- the actual full TEXT of the lexicon, while she can sue him for writing explanations of her naming conventions.

What's this about? Oh yes. She's supposed to be writing (and her publishers publishing) an encyclopedia of Harry Potter herself. She hasn't done it yet, but her publishers are afraid that some tiny little segment of the purchasing world will buy this book instead of the Encyclopedia written by Rowling, if there ever is one, and so affect the sales of the Rowling book.

Do the words "That's kinda silly" mean anything to you? Most Rowling fans will buy and read anything she writes now. Libraries, too, will be forced to buy the Encyclopedia, if it ever appears. Nor will sales of the original series be impacted by a guide to the series, as far as I can imagine.

You see, its the publishers who own Rowling's copyrights for the previous books. Rowling hasn't figured out yet (because she probably has a contract with her publishers that handles this) that if the right of the "owner of copyright" to "prepare derivative works" is interpreted in the way her publishers want it to be, some unlucky authors who have sold their work might well be in the situation of being sued by their own publishers for writing things considered 'derivative' of items that they themselves have written, and sold...

This is the fair use clause of the law:
Limitations on exclusive rights:

Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include —

(1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;

(2) the nature of the copyrighted work;

(3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and

(4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

The fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a finding of fair use if such finding is made upon consideration of all the above factors.

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Thursday, April 17th, 2008
11:45 am - New, from the Journal of Archaeological Science
Articles that may be of interest to my readers:

Journal of Archaeological Science
Volume 35, Issue 6, Pages 1445-1764 (June 2008)

Methods for calculating brine evaporation rates during salt production . Pages 1453-1462
D. Glen Akridge

The coloured glass of Iulia Felix . Pages 1489-1501
A. Silvestri

Suspected bacterial disease in two archaeological horse skeletons from southern England: palaeopathological and biomolecular studies . Pages 1581-1590
R. Bendrey, G.M. Taylor, A.S. Bouwman and J.P. Cassidy

The production technology of Egyptian blue and green frits from second millennium BC Egypt and Mesopotamia . Pages 1591-1604
G.D. Hatton, A.J. Shortland and M.S. Tite

Environmental impacts around the time of Norse landnám in the Qorlortoq valley, Eastern Settlement, Greenland. Pages 1643-1657
J. Edward Schofield, Kevin J. Edwards and Charlie Christensen

The parry problem. Pages 1658-1666
Margaret A. Judd

The consilience of historical and isotopic approaches in reconstructing the medieval Mediterranean diet. Pages 1667-1672
M. Salamon, A. Coppa, M. McCormick, M. Rubini, R. Vargiu and N. Tuross

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Thursday, April 3rd, 2008
2:15 pm - Everyone's got to have a specialty, I guess
Someone was referred to me because I know a bunch about historical use of herbs. She's doing a paper on the Egyptian herbals, and was splashing about in search of narrowing her topic.
So, I thought I'd post my most useful responses here, in case someone else is doing the same thing.
The text she's working with is
Lise Manniche, An Ancient Egyptian Herbal,* which is generally considered a nice solid summary.
I suggested that she check out:
Guido Majno, The healing hand : man and wound in the ancient world which anyone interested in pre-modern medicine will find enlightening if somewhat disgusting (hint: there is good pus and bad pus.)
R.J. Forbes, Studies in Ancient Technology a nine-volume set that includes all sorts of information on Greek, Roman, and Egyptian technologies from engineering to perfume.
There is also the terrible Wallis Budge and his Divine Origin of the Craft of the Herbalist but I'd only use that to suggest alleyways to pursue in more reputable sources.
If I had access to it, which I don't now, I'd also suggest Dioscordies, De Materia Medica. There's a English translation from 1655 reprinted under the title The Greek herbal of Dioscorides.

Another text her instructor thought would be helpful is:
John F. Nunn, Ancient Egyptian medicine

Another fascinating book, with lovely pictures and some text from parchments, is:
James P. Allen, The art of medicine in ancient Egypt.

Manniche also wrote Sacred Luxuries: Fragrance, Aromatherapy, and Cosmetics in Ancient Egypt which was well-recieved.

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Wednesday, March 26th, 2008
2:43 pm - Dehydration, the sick, and Barley Water?!
Causaubon's Book linked to these two pages on the Rehydration project site:
Signs of dehydration: http://rehydrate.org/dehydration/index.html
Homemade Rehydration Solutions: http://rehydrate.org/solutions/homemade.htm

Apparently, including starches and sugars with the water helps it be absorbed.

Thus, apparently, the barley-water treatment for the ill. I've looked briefly for recipes for barley-water using Doc's MedievalCookery.com site (if you don't already use the Medieval Cookbook search, go bookmark it right now: http://www.medievalcookery.com/cgi-bin/booksearch.pl
Most of the recipes that did turn up-- in the Libre de Coch-- also called for chicken and almonds, prime sources of protein. But I know of other barley water recipes that call for barley, water, and salt/sugar...

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Monday, March 24th, 2008
2:14 pm - Symbols encyclopedia online
http://www.symbols.com/

Found this in LII.org while looking for information on graffiti, but it would be handy for anyone who either needs to make up written symbols for a purpose or who is interested in the possible symbology of particular marks. Fascinating.

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12:35 pm - Armored Turnips poll
I'm thinking of putting together a list of "easy to make medieval dishes" and I thought I'd start where I started, with Armored Turnips. For those who aren't familiar with them, they are a sort of turnip au gratin, or as some people have put it, turnips as cheese substrate.
Platina book 8
Cut up turnips that have been either boiled or cooked under the ashes.
Likewise do the same with rich cheese, not too ripe. These should be
smaller morsels than the turnips, though. In a pan greased with butter
or liquamen, make a layer of cheese first, then a layer of turnips,
and so on, all the while pouring in spice and some butter, from
time to time. This dish is quickly cooked and should be eaten quickly, too.



Poll #1159629 Armored Turnips Poll
Open to: All, results viewable to: All

In armored turnips, do you prefer your turnips:

View Answers

Mushy
3 (8.8%)

Semi-crisp
8 (23.5%)

cooked
25 (73.5%)

Turnips? Ew!
2 (5.9%)

What kind of cheese do you prefer in armored turnips?

View Answers

Cheddar
8 (23.5%)

Muenster
4 (11.8%)

Gouda
6 (17.6%)

Swiss
1 (2.9%)

Provolone
6 (17.6%)

Soft rich cheese
12 (35.3%)

Cheese! Glorious Cheese!
20 (58.8%)

Any aged cheese
12 (35.3%)

Cheese? Ew!
0 (0.0%)

Do you put down a cheese layer first (Platina) or a turnip layer?

View Answers

Cheese
7 (20.6%)

Turnip
16 (47.1%)

There's a choice?
11 (32.4%)

Butter: how much between the layers?

View Answers

just a dab'll do ya
7 (21.2%)

a 1/4 tsp every 4-6 inches
7 (21.2%)

a dab on every second turnip slice
4 (12.1%)

premelted, drizzled on
14 (42.4%)

Butter? Ew!
1 (3.0%)

What spices do you prefer in your armored turnips

View Answers

Powder Forte
8 (24.2%)

Powder Douce
4 (12.1%)

Apple Pie Spice
2 (6.1%)

Pepper
10 (30.3%)

Ginger
11 (33.3%)

Nutmeg
10 (30.3%)

Cloves
4 (12.1%)

Cinnamon
8 (24.2%)

Cardamom
5 (15.2%)

Galingale
3 (9.1%)

Cubebs
3 (9.1%)

Long pepper
9 (27.3%)

Huh?
4 (12.1%)

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Wednesday, March 19th, 2008
2:03 pm - Must print out and send to my mom
How to screw up, for the home preserver:
http://sharonastyk.com/2008/03/19/screwing-it-up-a-manual-for-the-new-home-preserver/

Only those who have done large scale food storage know how funny this is. (Yes, I added my own stuff in the comments.)

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